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M&A · IPO · NBFC · Startups

Big business decisions, made simple.

Acquiring a company, merging group companies, listing on the stock exchange, starting an NBFC or raising funds for a startup. Every one of these comes with rules, approvals and paperwork. Openseed takes care of the planning, valuation, documents and approvals, so you can stay focused on running your business.

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Regulatory developments

Changes affecting transactions in 2025–26

Effective Regulator Development Practical effect
1 Apr 2026 RBI Credit Facilities Amendment Directions, 2026 Banks may finance up to 75% of the value of a strategic acquisition by eligible Indian non-financial companies
4 Feb 2026 DPIIT Revised startup definition (G.S.R. 108(E)) Recognition for ten years from incorporation; turnover ceiling raised to ₹200 crore; separate deep tech category
4 Sep 2025 MCA CAA Amendment Rules, 2025 Fast-track merger route extended to holding–subsidiary, sister-subsidiary and unlisted companies with debt up to ₹200 crore
Mar 2025 SEBI ICDR (Amendment) Regulations, 2025 SME issuers need EBITDA of ₹1 crore in two of three years; OFS capped at 20% of issue size
10 Sep 2024 CCI Deal value threshold, Competition Act Prior approval where deal value exceeds ₹2,000 crore and the target has substantial business operations in India; review period cut to 150 days
Key issues

Questions boards and promoters are considering

Acquisitions
  • Can the acquisition be funded through domestic bank finance under the 2026 RBI framework?
  • Does the transaction trigger an open offer, CCI approval or RBI prior approval?
  • Which structure, share acquisition, slump sale or merger, is tax-neutral and stamp-duty efficient?
Restructuring
  • Can group entities be merged through the fast-track route instead of the NCLT?
  • Will the scheme meet the 90% member and nine-tenths creditor approval thresholds?
  • How should a foreign holding company be flipped back to India before listing?
Listing
  • Does the company qualify under Regulation 6(1), Regulation 6(2) or the SME framework?
  • Is the cap table, including ESOPs and convertibles, compliant with ICDR lock-in and eligibility norms?
  • Are related-party transactions and group structure ready for disclosure?
NBFCs
  • Is acquiring an existing NBFC a faster entry into lending than building one?
  • Does an incoming investor's stake require prior RBI approval for change in control?
  • Should a smaller NBFC raise capital, bring in a strategic partner or consolidate?
Insights

Latest analysis

02 Nov

Reverse flips: redomiciling an Indian business ahead...

Many Indian businesses were set up with a holding company outside India, usually to...

02 Nov

Deferred consideration in Indian deals: earn-outs, escrows...

Acquirers and promoters rarely agree on value at the first attempt. The promoter prices...

02 Nov

Acquiring an NBFC: when RBI approval is...

Acquiring an existing NBFC can be faster than obtaining a new Certificate of Registration,...

26 Aug

SME IPOs after SEBI’s reset: fewer issues,...

The SME platforms of NSE and BSE expanded rapidly in recent years. Following concerns...

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